Francesco Primaticcio (1504 – 1570)

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Ulysses and Penelope

Francesco Primaticcio was an Italian Mannerist painter, architect and sculptor who spent most of his career in France. Born in Bologna, he trained under Giulio Romano in Mantua, executing decorations at the Palazzo Te before securing a position in the court of Francis I of France in 1532.

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The Holy Family

Together with Rosso Fiorentino he was one of the leading artists to work at the Chateau Fontainebleau (where he is grouped with the so-called “First School of Fontainebleau”) spending much of his life there. Following Rosso’s death in 1540, Primaticcio took control of the artistic direction at Fontainebleau, furnishing the painters and stuccators of his team, such as Nicolò dell’Abate, with designs. He made cartoons for tapestry-weavers and, like all 16th-century court artists, was called upon to design elaborate ephemeral decorations for masques and fêtes, which survive only in preparatory drawings and, sometimes, engravings. François trusted his eye and sent him back to Italy on buying trips. Primaticcio retained his position as court painter to François’ heirs, Henri II and François II. His masterpiece, the Salle d’Hercule at Fontainebleau, occupied him and his team from the 1530s to 1559.

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The Rape of Helena 1530-1539

Primaticcio’s crowded Mannerist compositions and his long-legged canon of beauty influenced French art for the rest of the century.

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Minerva Carried to Heaven by the Graces, Sketch

Primaticcio turned to architecture towards the end of his life, his greatest work being the Valois Chapel at the Abbey of Saint-Denis, although this was not completed until after his death and was destroyed in 1719.

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A Royal Staircase, Stucco

Still wondering about an Italian painting in your family collection? Contact us…it could be by Francesco Primaticcio.


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