Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (1609 – 1664)

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You will generally receive your certificates of authenticity and authentication report within two weeks. Some complicated cases with difficult to research Castiglione paintings or drawings take longer.

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We perform Giovanni Castiglione art authentication, appraisal, certificates of authenticity (COA), analysis, research, scientific tests, full art authentications. We will help you sell your Giovanni Castiglione or we will sell it for you.

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Jacob Leading the Flocks of Laban, 1632

Giovanni Castiglione was an Italian Baroque artist, painter, printmaker and draftsman, of the Genoese school. He is best known now for his elaborate engravings, and as the inventor of the printmaking technique of monotyping. He was known as Il Grechetto in Italy and in France as Le Benédette.

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Etching

Castiglione was born in Genoa. His early training is unclear. He may have studied with Sinibaldo Scorza (1589-1631). Wittkower describes him as a passionate student of van Dyck, who arrived in 1621, and Rubens who also stayed in Genoa at this time. He may have trained under the Genoese Bernardo Strozzi, and certainly encountered the work of Domenico Fetti in Mantua. He lived in Rome from 1634-c1645, then returned to Genoa. He was back in Rome in 1647 before moving in 1651 to be court artist in Mantua, where he died.

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Sketch of a Man

He painted portraits, historical pieces and landscapes, but chiefly excelled in fairs, markets and rural scenes with animals. Noah’s ark and the animals entering the Ark was a favorite subject of his. His paintings are to be found in Rome, Venice, Naples, Florence, and more especially Genoa and Mantua. The Presepio (Nativity of Jesus) in the church of San Luca, Genoa, ranks among his most celebrated paintings, and the Louvre contains eight characteristic examples.

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In Front of Noah’s Ark, 1650

He was a brilliant draftsman and pioneered the development of the oil sketch (often using a mixture of mediums) as a finished work – previously they had been used only for working studies for another finished piece, for example by Rubens. He returned to the same subjects over and over again, but with significantly different compositions each time.

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The Raising of Lazarus, Etching, 1648

He also executed a number of etchings (see cover of edition of The genius of Castiglione published in 1648).Diogenes searching for a Man is one of the principal of these; others are about religious themes. Some are moralistic stories such as that of the blind leading the blind. The etchings are remarkable for light and shade, and have even earned for Castiglione the name of a second Rembrandt. He was exposed to Rembrandt’s etching by 1630. In about 1648 he invented the monotype, the only printmaking technique to be an Italian invention, making over twenty over the succeeding years.

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Diogenes

In Mantua, he received his name of Grechetto, from the classic air of his pastorals. His brother Salvatore and his son Francesco excelled in the same subjects; and it is thought that many paintings which are ascribed to Benedetto are only copies after him, or perhaps originals by his son or brother. He also influenced Anton Maria Vassallo (c1640-60).

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The Miracle of Soriano 1655

Still wondering about an Italian painting in your family collection? Contact us…it could be by Giovanni Castiglione.


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